Forcible Responses To Cyber Operations: Self-Defence, Necessity, Countermeasures

States Harbour A Great Concern About The İncreasing Frequency And Growing Danger Of Malicious Cyber Operations Directed At State And Non-State Cyber İnfrastructure Employed İn Various Sectors From Security To Economy And Public Health To Energy. In The Face Of Malicious Activities İn Or Through Cyberspace, The İssue For The İnternational Community İs To Determine How İnternational Law Applies İn The Cyber Context And The İnternational Law Remedies Available To The Victim State. The Present Study Surveys The Permissible Self-Help Responses That May İnvolve Forcible Action.