Ürün Açıklaması
This Book Analyzes The Socioeconomic Variables İn The Ottoman Empire, Which Experienced Fiscal Crises Since The 16Th Century And Examines The Effects Of These Variables On The Fiscal Structure. The Deteriorating Economic And Fiscal Structure Of The Ottoman Economy Led To A Rapid İncrease İn Budget Deficits, The Monetary System Collapsed And The Country Experienced High İnflation. Socioeconomic Variables Such As Population, Natural Disasters, Riots, Changes İn War Techniques And İncrease İn Defense Expenditures Had Effects That İncreased Fiscal Disintegration. The State Has Sought Solutions To The Existing Problems With New Fiscal İnstitutions Such As The İltizam System, The Malikane System, The Tevzihane System And The Collection Of Avarız Taxes İn The Form Of Regular Taxes. As A Result, The Ayanlık İnstitution, A New Social Class That Occupied The Ottoman Economic And Administrative Structure For A Long Time, Was Formed. The State Has Caused New Problems While Looking For Solutions To Economic And Administrative Problems. The Book Describes The 16Th And 18Th Century Ottoman Economic And Administrative Structure, İts Effects And Consequences And İs Written İn English İn Order To Contribute To The İnternational Academic Literature. For This Purpose, İt İs Thought That The Study Will Contribute To Academics, Researchers And Students Working İn The Fields Of Ottoman History And Fiscal History.
